N-(furyl-or thienyl-methyl)-Desoxy-normorphines and -norcodeines and salt thereof

ABSTRACT

Compounds of the formula   WHEREIN R is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl, R&#39;&#39; is hydrogen or methyl, and X is oxygen or sulfur, AND NON-TOXIC, PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE ACID ADDITION SALTS THEREOF; THE COMPOUNDS AS WELL AS THEIR SALTS ARE USEFUL AS OPIATE ANTAGONISTS, ANALGESICS AND ANTITUSSIVES.

United States Patent [191 Walther et al.

731 Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH,

Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany 22 Filed: Sept. 11., 1973 [21 Appl. No.: 396,171

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Sept. 14, 1972 Germany 2245141 [52] US. Cl. 260/285; 260/329 S; 260/3322 C;

[51] Int. Cl. C07D 489/00 [58] Field ofSem-ch 260/285 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,793,329 2/1974 Mery et a1. 260/285 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 843,752 8/1960 United Kingdom 260/285 1 Dec. 23, 1975 143,107 3/1948 Australia 260/285 Primary Examiner-Raymond V. Rush Assistant Examiner-Mary C. Vaughn Attorney, Agent, or Firm--l-lammond & Littell [57] ABSTRACT Compounds of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl, R is hydrogen or methyl, and X is oxygen or sulfur,

and non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; the compounds as well as their salts are useful as opiate antagonists, analgesics and antitussives.

6 Claims, No Drawings N-(FURYL-OR THlENYL-METHYL)-DESOXY-NORMORPHINES AND -NORCODEINES AND SALT THEREOF wherein wherein R has the same meanings as in formula I, with a heteroarylmethyl derivative of the formula R and X have the meanings previously defined, and

Y is halogen, preferably chlorine, bromine or iodine,

The reaction of the nor-compound of the formula ll is performed with the calculated amount, or a slight excess thereover, of the heteroarylmethyl derivative of the formula III, advantageously in the presence of an acid-binding agent. Examples of suitable acid-binding agents are tertiary amines, such as triethylamine or N,N-dicyclohexyl-ethylamine; alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; alkali metal bicarbonates, preferably sodium bicarbon- (III) ate; or alkali metal hydroxides or oxides. The reaction is advantageously carried out in an inert organic solvent medium, such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, methylene chloride. dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide 5 or a mixture of two or more of these, preferably mixtures of tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide. The reaction temperature may vary within wide limits, but a temperature between 0C and the boiling point of the particular solvent medium which is used is preferred. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product is isolated by conventional methods. Method B By reducing a carbonamide or thioamide of the formula II N cfia' wherein R, R and X have the same meanings as in formula I.

and Z is oxygen or sulfur.

The reduction of a carbonamide of the formula IV (Z Oxygen may be effected by various known methods; among these. the reduction with a complex hydride, in particular with lithium aluminum hydride. is preferably used. Either the calculated quantity or. preferably. an excess of the complex hydride, advantageously up to double the calculated quantity, is provided. The reduction is advantageous performed in a suitable inert solvent such as diethylether, diisopropylether or, most preferably, tetrahydrofuran. The reaction temperature is variable within wide limits. Temperatures between 0C and the boiling point of the solvent are preferred.

if R in formula IV is acetyl, the O-acetyl group is split off simultaneously with the reduction of the carbonyl group, and in this case a compound of the formula I is obtained wherein R is hydrogen.

Methods for reducing a thioamide of the formula IV (2 sulfur) are also well known. The reduction may be effected with the aid of a complex hydride, such as lithium aluminum hydride; or with nascent hydrogen generated in situ by Zn/acetic acid or aluminum amalgam/water, for example; or with catalytically activated hydrogen, in the presence of Raney nickel, for instance; or also electrochemically.

In all instances the reduction product is isolated, purified and crystallized by conventional methods. Method C For the preparation of a compound of the formula I wherein X is oxygen, by subjecting a nor-compound of the formula ll or an acid addition salt thereof to a Mannich reaction with a furan of the formula wherein R has the same meanings as in formula I, in the presence of formaldehyde.

The reaction is carried out in weakly acid solution, especially in acetic acid solution in a suitable solvent, such as water, lower alkanols, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or mixtures of any two or more of these. The furan of the formula V is provided in the stoichiometric amount or in slight excess thereover, either dissolved or suspended in the solvent medium. The formaldehyde may be provided in the form of paraformaldehyde or preferably in the form of an aqueous solution in the calculated amount or in excess thereover The reaction temperature may vary between C and the boiling point of the particular solvent medium which is employed. but the preferred temperature range is from to 40C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product is isolated and crystallized by conventional methods. Method D For the preparation of a compound of the formula I wherein R is hydrogen, by subjecting a compound of the formula wherein R and X have the same meanings as in formula I, and R, is acyl, such as formyl, acetyl. propionyl. benzoyl,

furoyl or thenoyl; lower alkyl, aralkyl, such as benzyl; or methoxymethyl, to an ether or ester cleavage reaction.

The ester cleavage may be effected by hydrolysis in an alkaline or acid medium, for example; an acyl group may, however, also be removed by reduction with a complex hydride, such as lithium aluminum hydride, for instance.

The ether cleavage is effected by hydrolysis with a mineral acid, preferably hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide; or with a Lewis-acid, such as aluminum chloride or boron bromide; or also with pyridine hydrochloride. It is also possible to effect the ether cleavage in an alkaline medium, such as with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in diethyleneglycol.

The ester or ether cleavage product is isolated, purifled and crystallized by conventional methods. Method E For the preparation of a compound of the formula I wherein R is methyl or acetyl, by methylating or acetylating a compound of the formula I wherein R is hydrogen.

The acetylation is effected by reaction with an activated acetic acid derivative, such as an acetyl halide, especially acetyl chloride, or acetic acid anhydride.

The methylation is effected with conventional methylating agents, such as dimethylsulfate, methy iodide or diazomethane.

In either case, the reaction product is isolated, puritied and crystallized by conventional methods. Method F By subjecting a compound of the formula ll to a Leuckart-Wallach reaction with an aldehyde of the formula wherein R and X have the same meanings in formula l, in the presence of formic acid.

The reaction is preferably carried out in aqueous solution, but it may also be performed in a suitable organic solvent or also by melting the reactants without a solvent medium. The aldehyde of the formula VI] is provided in the stoichiometric amount of excess thereover, preferably in a ratio of L5 to 2 mols of aldehyde per mol of nor-compound of the formula ll. The formic acid is advantageously provided in excess, preferably up to 10 mols per mol of nor-compound. The reaction temperature range is from 50 200C, preferably to [50C.

The reaction product is isolated, purified and crystallized by conventional methods.

The starting compounds required for methods A to F are, to a large extent, known compounds or may be prepared by known methods.

For instance, compounds of the formula ll may be obtained by tosylation of codeine and subsequent reduction with lithium aluminum hydride to form A- desoxy-codeine. De-methylation of the latter by bromocyanogen degradation, for example, yields A desoxy-norcodeine which. in turn. can be converted by hydrogenation of the double bond into the corresponding dihydro-desoxy-norcodeine. The corresponding normorphine derivatives are obtained by either cleavage of .F-desoxy-norcodeine or dihydro-desoxy-norcodeine.

The compounds embraced by formulas ll], V and V1] are described in the literature.

A compound of the formula IV may be obtained by acylation of a compound of the formula II with a corresponding heteroaryl-carboxylic acid or -thiocarboxylic acid derivative. A thioamide of the formula IV may also be prepared by thionation with phosphorus pentachloride, for instance, of a corresponding carbonamide.

A compound of the formula VI may be obtained by acylation or alkylation or aralkylation of a compound of the formula I wherein R is hydrogen.

The compounds of the formula I are bases and therefore form acid addition salts with inorganic or organic acids. Examples of non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts are those formed with hydrochloric acid. hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid. sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid. acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid. valeric acid. pivalic acid, caproic acid. oxalic acid, malonic acid. succinic acid, maleic acid. fumaric acid, lactic acid. tartaric acid. citric acid, malic acid. benzoic acid, phthalic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic ucid,ascorbic acid. 8chlorotheophylline. methanesulfonic acid. cthanephosphonic acid or the like.

The following examples further illustrate the present invention and will enable others skilled in the art to understand it more completely. It should be understood. however. that the invention is not limited solely to the particular examples given below.

EXAMPLE I N-[ Furylmethyl-t 3 )]-nordesomorphine and its hydrochloride by method B A suspension of 7.2 gm (0.03 mol) of nordesomorphine (dihydro-desoxynormorphine) in 2l0 ml of methanol was admixed with a solution of 7.5 gm of potassium carbonate in l2 ml of water, accompanied by vigorous stirring. and then 4.3l gm (0.033 mol) of furan-(3)-carboxylic acid chloride were added to the mixture over a period of l5 minutes. The reaction mixture was now stirred for 4 hours more, and thereafter the methanol was distilled off in vacuo. and the residue was shaken with a mixture of chloroform and water. The organic phase was separated, extracted with 2 N hydrochloric acid. washed twice with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo.

The residue, which consisted mainly of N-[furoyl- (3)]-nordesomorphine and contained a small amount of N,O-di-[furoyl-(3)]-nordesomorphine, was dissolved in 200 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran, and the resulting solution was added dropwise to a suspension of 2.3 gm (0.06 mol) oflithium aluminum hydride in 75 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran, accompanied by stirring and cooling to maintain a temperature between 5 and C. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for l hour, thereafter cooled on an ice bath and, while vigorously stirring, 4.5 ml of water were carefully added, and the mixture was admixed with 250 ml of a saturated aqueous diammonium tartrate solution and then stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the tetrahydrofuran (upper) phase was separated and evaporated. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with 50 ml of chloroform each, the evaporation residue of the tetrahydrofuran phase was dissolved in the combined chloroform extracts, and the resulting solution was washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo, yielding 6.8 gm (67.3% of theory) of the compound of the formula with a melting point of 165l 69C. After recrystalliza tion from ethyl acetate the pure base had a melting point of l69l7lC.

lts hydrochloride monohydrate, obtained by acidifying the base with hydrochloride acid and crystallizing the salt from water, had a melting point of l90-l93C.

EXAMPLE 2 N [Furylmethyl-(3)-A -desoxy-normorphine and its hydrochloride by method A A mixture consisting of 7.2 gm (0.028 mol) of A desoxy-normorphine, 3.54 gm (0.042 mol) of sodium bicarbonate, 3.6 gm (0.031 mol) of 3-chloromethylfuran, ml of tetrahydrofuran and 3 ml of dimethylformamide was refluxed for three hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was extracted with a mixture of chloroform and water, and the organic phase was separated, washed several times with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue, raw N-[furylmethyl-(3)]-A desoxy-norm0rphine, was dissolved in a little methanol, the resulting solution was madejust acid with methanolic hydrochloric acid, and the acidic solution was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was caused to crystallize by addition of acetone, and the crystalline product was recrystallized from methanol/ether, yielding 6 gm (57.2% of theory) of the hydrochloride of the formula CH2 U HCl which had a melting point of 245-247C.

EXAMPLE 3 N-[Thienylmethyl-( 3 l-dihydro-desoxynorcodeine and its maleate by method A A mixture consisting of 9.2 gm (0.034 mol) of dihydroxy-desoxynorcodeine, 4.3 gm of sodium bicarbonate, 6.75 gm (0.038 mol) of 3-bromomethyl-thiophene. ml of tetrahydrofuran and 25 ml of dimethylformamide was refluxed for two hours. Thereafter. the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was shaken with a mixture of methylene chloride and water. and the methylene chloride phase was separated. washed several times with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue, raw N-[thienylmethyl-(3)l-dihydro-desoxynorcodeine. was taken up in 2 N methanesulfonic acid and ether, and the aqueous phase was separated, made alkaline and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, leaving 9.2 gm (73.8% of theory) of the free base of the formula I CH "U The free base was dissolved in methanol by addition of 3.25 gm of maleic acid, the solution was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was recrystallized from water, yielding the maleate which had a melting point of IMP-182C.

EXAMPLE 4 N-[Thienylmethyl-( 3 l-nordesomorphine and its hydrochloride by method D dium sulfate and evaporated. yielding [.9 gm (62% of theory) of N-[thienylmethyl-(3)]nordesomorphine.

Its hydrochloride monohydrate, which decomposed above l90C', was obtained by acidification of the base in conventional manner. and recrystallization of the salt first from ethanol/acetone and then from water.

EXAMPLE 5 N-|Thienylmethyl-( 2) l-nordesomorphine and its hydrochloride by method F A mixture consisting of 5.14 gm (0.02 mol) of nordesomorphine and 2.0 gm (0.04 mol) of 98% formic acid was stirred on an oil bath at l50C until a homogeneous melt was formed. which required about min- 15 utes. Thereafter, 2.5 gm (0.022 mol) of thiophene-2- aldehyde were added. and the mixture was refluxed for minutes at 150C, while stirring. After cooling. the resinous mass was treated with dilute methanesulfonic acid. and the acid solution was decanted from insoluble h matter and then extracted with ether. The aqueous phase was treated with activated charcoal and filtered. and the filtrate was made alkaline with ammonia and then extracted with ether. The combined ether extracts were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo, leaving 1.72 gm (24.2% of thei ory) of N thienylmethyl-( 2 I-nordesomorphine.

The base was dissolved in acetone, the solution was admixed with methanolic hydrochloric acid until weakly acid reaction. and the crystals precipitated 30 thereby were collected and recrystallized first from butanone/ethyl acetate and then from water in the presence of charcoal. The hydrochloride monohydrate thus obtained decomposed above 190C.

EXAMPLE 6 35 N-{ Z-MethyI-furyImethyL( 3 )]-O-acetyl-nordesomorphine of the formula whose hydrochloride had a melting point of ll87C, was obtained by reacting N-[2-methylfurylmethyl-(3)]-nordesomorphine with acetic acid anhydride in pyridine (see method E).

Example 3, N-[ 2-methyl-furylmethyH 3 I-dihydrodesoxynormorphine. m.p. l65l67.5C. was prepared from dihydrodesoxynormorphine and 2-methyl 3-chloromethyl-furan,

EXAMPLE 9 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 6. N-[ furylmethyH 2 ]-O-acetyl-dihydrodesoxy-normorphine maleate, m.p. l28-l3lC (decomp.), was prepared from N [furylmethyl-(2)]-dihydrodesoxy-normorphine and acetic acid anhydride.

EXAMPLE 10 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 3. N[furylmethyl-(2)]-dih .'drodesoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride, m.p. 233-235C (decomp). was prepared from dihydrodesoxy norcodeine and 2- chloromethyl-furan.

EXAMPLE 1 l Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 3, N[furylmethyl-(3)]-dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride, m.p. 225-228C. was prepared from dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine and 3-chloromethylfur-an.

EXAMPLE [2 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 1, N-[ 3-methyl-furylmethyl-( 2 ]-dihy drodesoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride. mp, 220223C. was prepared from dihydrodesoxymorcodeine and 3- methyl-furan-2carboxylic acid chloride.

EXAMPLE l3 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 3, N-[ Z-methyl-furylmethyH 3 ]-dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride, m.p. 207209C (decomp), was prepared from dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine and Z-methyl-3-chloromethylfuran.

EXAMPLE l4 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example l N-l 3-methyl-furylmethyl( 2)]-A -desoxynormorphine, m.p. l47-l49C, was prepared from A -desoxy-normorphine and 3-methyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid chloride.

EXAMPLE l5 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 2, N-[ 2-methyl-furylmethyl-( 3 )-A -desoxynormorphine hydrochloride, m.p. 240242C (decomp.), was prepared from A -desoxy-normorphine and Z-methyl-3-chloromethyl-furan.

EXAMPLE 16 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 2. N-[furylmethyH2)]-A -desoxy-normorphine, m.p. l96l 98C, was prepared from N-desoxynormorphine and 2-chloromethyl-furan.

EXAMPLE 17 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 2, N-[thienylmethyl-(Z)]-A desoxy-normorphine hydrochloride C H OH. m.p. lC. was prepared from A -desoxy-normorphine and 2bromomethyl-thiophene.

EXAMPLE 18 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 2. N-[furylmethyl-( 2) ]-A -desoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride, m.p. 22l223C, was prepared from A -desoxy-norcodeine and 2-chloromethyl-furan.

EXAMPLE 19 Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example 2, N-[furylmethyl-( 3) l-N-desoxy-norcodeine hydrochloride, m.p. 232234C, was prepared from N-desoxy-norcodeine and 3-chloromethyl-furan.

EXAMPLE Using a procedure analogous to that described in Example l. N-[ 3-methyl-furylmethyl-( 2 l-N-desoxynorcodeine hydrochloride. m.p. 2l3-2l4C (decomp), was prepared from N-desoxy-norcodeine and 3-methyl-furan-Z-carboxylic acid chloride.

EXAMPLE 21 N-[ 5Methyl-furylmethyl( 2 )l-N-desoxy-norcodeine by method C A solution of 2.3 gm (7.5 millimols) of A -desoxynorcodeine hydrochloride in 100 ml of aqueous 5071 acetic acid was admixed with 0.83 gm of formalin and 0.68 gm (8.3 millimols) of S-methyl-furan, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was made alkaline with ammonia, was then extracted three times with 70 ml of chloroform each, and the combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue, the raw desired reaction product. was purified by column-chromatography on aluminum oxide.

For this purpose, an as concentrated as possible solution of the raw product in chloroform was prepared, the solution was introduced into a chromatographic column charged with 40 gm of aluminum oxide (activity stage lll, neutral), and the column was eluted with chloroform. The eluate fractions containing the pure product. as determined by thinlayer chromatographic testing, were combined and evaporated in vacuo, leaving 1.6 gm of the compound of the formula which had a melting point of l40-l4lC.

The compounds of the present invention, that is, those embraced by formula I above and their non-toxic,

pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, have useful pharmacodynamic properties. More particularly. the compounds according to the present invention exhibit opiateantagonistic, especially morphineantagonistic activities, as well as analgesic and antitussive activities in warm-blooded animals, such as mice and rats.

For pharmaceutical purposes the compounds according to the present invention are administered to warmblooded animals perorally, enterally or parenterally as active ingredients in customary dosage unit compositions. that is, compositions in dosage unit form consisting essentially of an inert pharmaceutical carrier and one effective dosage unit of the active ingredient. such as tablets. coated pills, capsules, wafers. powders, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups. suppositories and the like. One effective analgesic and antitussive dosage unit of the compounds according to the present invention is from 0. I66 to 5.0 mgm/kg body weight. preferably 0.83 to 2.5 mgm/kg body weight.

The following examples illustrate a few pharmaceutical dosage unit compositions comprising a compound of the present invention as an active ingredient and represent the best mode contemplated of putting the invention into practical use. The parts are parts by weight unless otherwise specified.

EXAMPLE 22 Tablets The tablet composition is compounded from following ingredients:

the

N-[ Furylmcthy l-( 3 l-nu rdcsomurphine hydrochloride 50.0 parts Lactose 45.0 parts Corn starch 45.0 parts Colloidal silicic acid 2.0 parts Soluhlc starch 5.0 parts Magnesium stcaratc 3.0 parts Total 200.0 parts EXAMPLE 23 Coated pills The pill core composition is compounded from the following ingredients:

norcodcinc maleatu 75.0 parts Lactose I000 parts Cornstarch (15.0 parts Colloidal silicic acid 2.0 parts Soluble starch 5.0 parts Magnesium stcaratc Total 250.0 parts Preparation:

The ingredients are compounded in the same manner as in Example 22, and the composition is compressed into 250 mgm-pill cores which are subsequently coated with a thin shell consisting essentially of a mixture of sugar, talcum and gum arabic and finally polished with beeswax. Each coated pill contains mgm of the norcodeine compound and is an oral dosage unit composition with effective opiate-antagonistic, analgesic and antitussive action.

EXAMPLE 24 Suppositories The suppository composition is compounded from the following ingredients:

NFurfur \Ldih drodcsoxy-normorphinc 500 parts Lactose 250.0 parts Suppository basc (cg cocoa huttcr) M000 parts Total |700.0 parts EXAMPLE 25 Hypodermic solution The solution is compounded from the following ingredients:

N-l Furylmcth) H 3 l-nordesomurphinc hydrochloride 500 parts Sodium chloride 5.0 parts Double-distilled water qsad 2000.0 parts by vol.

Preparation:

The nordesomorphine compound and the sodium chloride are dissolved in the double-distilled water, the solution is filtered until free from suspended particles, and the filtrate is filled under aseptic conditions into 2 cc-ampules which are subsequently sterilized and sealed. Each ampule contains 50 mgm of the nordesomorphine compound. and its contents are an injectable dosage unit composition with effective opiate-antagonistic, analgesic and antussive action.

EXAMPLE 26 Drop solution The solution is compounded from the following ingredients:

norcodcinehydrochloride 0.70 parts Methyl p-hydroxy-henzoate 0.07 parts Propyl p-hydrnxyhcnzoale 0.03 parts Dcmincralired water qsad l00.0 parts by vol.

Preparation:

The norcodeine compound and the p-hydroxy-benzoates are dissolved in the demineralized water, the solution is filtered, and the filtrate is filled into 100 ml-bottles. ml ofthe solution contain 70 mgm of the norcodeine compound and are an oral dosage unit composition with effective opiate-antagonistic, analgesic and antitussive action.

Analogous results are obtained when any one of the other compounds embraced by formula I or a non-toxic acid addition salt thereof is substituted for the particular normorphine or norcodeine derivative in Examples 22 through 26. Likewise, the amount of active ingredient in these illustrative examples may be varied to achieve the dosage unit range set forth above, and the amounts and nature of the inert pharmaceutical carrier ingredients may be varied to meet particular requirements.

While the present invention has been illustrated with the aid of certain specific embodiments thereof, it will be readily apparent to others skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to these particular embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.

We claim:

I. A compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or acetyl,

R is hydrogen or methyl, and

X is oxygen or sulfur. or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

2. A compound of claim I, wherein R is hydrogen,

R' is hydrogen or methyl, and

X is oxygen or sulfur, or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

3. A compound of claim I, which is N-[furylmethyl- (3)1-nordesomorphine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

4. A compound of claim 1, which is N-[thienylmethyl-(3)]-dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

5. A compound of claim 1, which is N-furfuryldihydroxydesoxy-normorphine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

6. A compound of claim 1, which is N-(3-methylfurfuryl )-A-desoxy-norcodeine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. 

1. A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
 2. A compound of claim 1, wherein R is hydrogen, R'' is hydrogen or methyl, and X is oxygen or sulfur, or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 3. A compound of claim 1, which is N-(furylmethyl-(3))-nordesomorphine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 4. A compound of claim 1, which is N-(thienylmethyl-(3))-dihydrodesoxy-norcodeine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 5. A compound of claim 1, which is N-furfuryldihydroxydesoxy-normorphine or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 6. A compound of claim 1, which is N-(3-methylfurfuryl)- Delta 7-desoxy-norcodeine or a non-toxic, pharmacolOgically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. 